Cats!
No, I’m not talking about the play - but I’m sure one way or another you’ve encountered these felines. Whether you’re a lover or a hater of these animals- you can’t discount the fact that yes! You may be allergic to them!
Contrary to popular belief, cat hair itself is not allergenic. The primary offender is a protein (Fel d 1) found in the saliva and skin of all cats. However, some of this protein is transferred to the hair as the cat grooms itself, and hair floating in the air can irritate the respiratory tract of individuals with asthma and other airway diseases.
Also, other substances that you may be allergic to, such as pollen, dust and mites, may cling to your cat’s hair, especially if the cat goes outdoors.
If you own a cat, and if you’re allergic to them, and you don’t want to give them up, here are some strategies which may help reduce your symptoms.
If you plan to add a cat to your household, choose a female - they produce only two thirds of the allergens as compared to that of male cats. If you have a male cat, neuter him. This will decrease the level of Fel d 1 (the allergy bringer) on the skin as this allergen is under hormonal control of testosterone in male cats.
Bathe your cat in warm water once a week. Try using a cream rinse or spray-on coat treatment. If your cat hates the water, try introducing him to bathing gradually over time. Put him in the tub or sink and begin with the tail or a paw.
Next week add another paw, etc. Do not yell at or spank him. Feeding a favorite treat while in the water works for some cats. If you can get your cat to associate bathing with something he already expects and tolerates, or even likes, bathing him will be less traumatic.
Try establishing a ritual of playing and grooming, combined with treats. Some cats accept blow drying as part of the bathing process, while others hate the sound of the blower motor. Most cats, on the other hand, enjoy being dried with soft fluffy towels and being combed and petted afterwards. If you find that you can’t personally bathe your cat, take him to a professional groomer.
Have someone (other than the allergy sufferer) brush and comb the cat outdoors or in an area where the air is vented to the outdoors regularly to remove hair and dander.
Spending part of the day in an allergen-free zone may allow you the relief you need to see you through the balance of the day.
If your cat has any condition that causes dry, scaly skin or excessive scratching or licking, try to find an effective remedy. Try to keep your cat free of parasites, such as fleas or worms, which can cause itchy or dry skin. Feed a good quality food. Some poor quality foods may contribute to the problem.
Consider using a damp mop instead of a vacuum. The exhaust of most vacuum cleaners stirs up particles of cat allergen to such an extent that the allergy suffer will often be more rather than less symptomatic after the house has been vacuumed.
If you must vacuum, check a consumer’s publication to find which models are highly rated for filtration of allergens. Use a high efficiency micro-filter cleaner. If possible, leave the vacuuming to another family member while you go out and stay away long enough for the dust to settle.
Eliminate other allergens. You may be allergic to substances other than Fel d 1. The only way to tell for sure is to be tested by an allergist. Take steps to eliminate these other allergens in your home also.
Here’s to enjoying your cat and not getting hives all the time!